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維特根斯坦分析哲學(xué)創(chuàng)始人之一

路德維希?約瑟夫?約翰?維特根斯坦（Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein，1889年4月26日—1951年4月29日），出生于奧地利，后入英國(guó)籍。哲學(xué)家、數(shù)理邏輯學(xué)家。語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)的奠基人，20世紀(jì)最有影響的哲學(xué)家之一。

一個(gè)詞的意義在于它在語(yǔ)言中的使用。

The meaning of a word is its use in the language.

維特根斯坦

哲學(xué)家的工作在于為特定目的匯集提醒。

The work of the philosopher consists in assembling reminders for a particular purpose.

維特根斯坦

如果我們說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言，我們將感知到稍微不同的世界。

If we spoke a different language, we would perceive a somewhat different world.

維特根斯坦

一幅畫(huà)像束縛住了我們。我們無(wú)法走出它，因?yàn)樗嬖谟谖覀兊恼Z(yǔ)言中，語(yǔ)言似乎無(wú)情地一次次地重復(fù)給我們看。

A picture held us captive. And we could not get outside it, for it lay in our language and language seemed to repeat it to us inexorably.

維特根斯坦

我的陳述是以這種方式闡明的：最終理解我的人會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到它們是毫無(wú)意義的。

My propositions are elucidatory in this way: he who understands me finally recognizes them as senseless.

維特根斯坦

人的身體是人的靈魂最好的圖畫(huà)。

The human body is the best picture of the human soul.

維特根斯坦

一切能被說(shuō)出的都能夠清楚地被說(shuō)出，而我們不能談?wù)摰模仨毐３殖聊?/a>

What can be said at all can be said clearly, and what we cannot talk about we must pass over in silence.

維特根斯坦

要說(shuō)服某人相信真理，僅僅陳述它是不夠的，它必須被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

To convince someone of the truth, it is not enough to state it, but rather it must be found.

維特根斯坦

不要陷入片段問(wèn)題，而應(yīng)該時(shí)刻展望整個(gè)偉大的問(wèn)題，即使這個(gè)視野還不夠清晰。

Don't get involved in partial problems, but always take flight to where there is a free view over the whole single great problem, even if this view is still not a clear one.

維特根斯坦

哲學(xué)問(wèn)題的形式是："我不知道我該怎么做。"

A philosophical problem has the form: "I don't know my way about."

維特根斯坦

我的語(yǔ)言的界限即是我的世界的界限。

The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.

維特根斯坦

The world is everything that is the case.

世界是一切存在的總和。

維特根斯坦

If people did not sometimes do silly things, nothing intelligent would ever get done.

如果人們有時(shí)不做愚蠢的事情，就不會(huì)有聰明的事情發(fā)生。